About this Episode
Harmonia visits Ethiopia's ancient Christian tradition---and the surprising books it carried into the modern world.
Faith and service along the golden thread of humanity.
Podcast Episode Season Number
1
Podcast Episode Number
73
Podcast Episode Description
I want to take you somewhere most people never think to look when they talk about 'the Bible': the highlands of Ethiopia, where an ancient Christian community kept praying, copying, chanting, and guarding a wider library of sacred texts than most Western churches ever knew. This is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church---an old, living tradition with its own canon, its own memory, and a stubborn refusal to let sacred history be narrowed just because empires changed their minds. We'll talk about why books like 1 Enoch matter (and why you keep hearing about them in lost books collections), how nineteenth-century scholarship cracked open new doors without owning the story, and why, in our own modern moment, science and theology don't have to be enemies---sometimes they meet because a community preserved the receipts. And underneath it all is the Golden Thread itself: ordinary faithfulness across centuries, holding the world together one careful page at a time.
Podcast Transcript

Hello my friend. So good to be with you again. Today I have a special story to tell, it' a little different from our usual conversation. Sit back and relax...

I want to start somewhere familiar---because this story doesn't begin in a church, or with a manuscript, or even with a Bible.
It begins with a habit.

Think about how we live now. We summarize everything. We skim. We want the short version, the highlights, the "just tell me what matters" cut. And honestly? I get it. Life is loud. Attention is expensive. Forgetting feels efficient.

We do this with news. With history. With people.
And quietly---almost without noticing---we've done it with faith too.

We tell ourselves we're refining things. Making them clearer. More reasonable. Easier to carry. But sometimes refinement is just another word for shrinking. And shrinking always leaves something behind.

Here's the uncomfortable truth: forgetting is rarely an accident. Most of the time, it's a relief.

We forget the parts that feel heavy. Complicated. Unsettling. We forget the ideas that ask too much of us, or that don't fit neatly into modern categories. And over time, what survives starts to look very... manageable.

But every now and then, I come across a story that didn't follow that pattern. A place that didn't rush to simplify. A tradition that didn't agree to edit itself down for comfort.

That's what I want to talk to you about today.

Not a miracle. Not a secret code. Not a lost truth suddenly rediscovered.

Just endurance.

There exists a Christian tradition that never decided it needed a smaller memory. It didn't trim its sacred texts to make them more palatable. It didn't streamline its theology to keep things tidy. It didn't assume that newer automatically meant wiser.

Instead, it kept things... whole.

And because of that choice---quiet, patient, deeply unglamorous---it ended up preserving ideas the rest of the world nearly misplaced.

I'm not going to ask you to believe anything new today. I'm not even going to ask you to agree with this tradition. I only want you to sit with a question that keeps coming back to me:

What do we lose when we only keep what's easy to carry?

Because somewhere in the background of our modern lives---behind our summaries and our certainty and our confidence that we've outgrown the past---there's a reminder waiting for us.

Not everything that matters can be reduced.
And not everything that survives does so by being improved.

Sometimes, it survives because someone refused to let it shrink.

Most stories about Christianity follow a familiar map.
Jerusalem to Rome. Councils, creeds, arguments. Decisions made in crowded rooms by people who believed---often sincerely---that clarity was a moral duty.

And to be fair, a lot of good came out of that process. Organization matters. Shared language matters. Traditions don't survive chaos very well.

But Christianity didn't travel in only one direction.

While debates were raging around the Mediterranean---about doctrine, authority, boundaries---another Christian community was growing quietly, far from imperial centers and theological spotlights.

In the highlands of Ethiopia.

Christianity reached Ethiopia early. Very early. And once it arrived, something unusual happened: it stayed. Not as a temporary phase. Not as a borrowed identity. It rooted itself---deeply, locally, patiently.

And then, almost by accident, Ethiopia was left alone.

No Roman emperor arrived to tidy things up. No council demanded conformity. No later reform movement insisted that everything be re-explained, re-categorized, or reduced to essentials.

Christianity there didn't get frozen in time---but it also didn't get streamlined. It aged the way forests age. Slowly. Unevenly. With old growth still standing beside new shoots.

Distance played a role, of course. Geography always does. Mountains, trade routes, politics---they all matter. But distance did more than protect Ethiopia from outside control. It protected it from a particular temptation: the belief that faith must always be optimized.

Elsewhere, Christianity learned how to survive empire. In Ethiopia, it learned how to survive time.

There's a difference.

Surviving empire teaches you how to negotiate power, how to define boundaries, how to speak in official language. Surviving time teaches you how to remember. How to repeat. How to carry things forward without constantly re-justifying them.

And so Ethiopian Christianity developed a habit that feels almost alien to modern sensibilities: it tolerated complexity.

It didn't rush to resolve every tension. It didn't assume that mystery was a problem to be solved. It didn't treat uncertainty as a flaw in need of repair.

Instead, it let faith remain thick. Layered. Sometimes inconvenient.

And that choice---again, quiet and unspectacular---had consequences.

Because when the rest of the Christian world began deciding what to keep, what to emphasize, and what to set aside, Ethiopia didn't feel the same pressure to choose.

It kept walking its own road.

Not faster. Not better. Just... differently.

And that difference would matter more than anyone could have predicted.

At some point, every tradition has to decide what it's willing to carry forward.

Not in theory---in practice. What gets copied by hand. What gets read aloud. What gets taught to children. What gets treated as essential, and what quietly drifts to the margins.

Most Christian traditions made those decisions under pressure. Time pressure. Political pressure. The pressure to agree, to standardize, to speak with one voice.

Ethiopia felt less of that urgency.

So when its Christian community preserved its sacred texts, it didn't feel compelled to make them smaller. It didn't assume that fewer books meant clearer faith, or that trimming complexity was a sign of maturity.

Its Bible remained... expansive.

Not chaotic. Not careless. Just unapologetically full.

There are books in the Ethiopian biblical tradition that most modern Christians have never encountered---texts that, elsewhere, were eventually labeled "extra," or "non-essential," or simply set aside. Not because they were unknown, but because they were difficult. Demanding. A little too vivid.

One of those texts is the Book of Enoch.

I don't want to turn Enoch into the star of this episode. That would miss the point. What matters isn't the book itself so much as what it represents.

Enoch belongs to an earlier religious imagination---one that assumed the universe was morally charged. That heaven noticed human behavior. That justice might be delayed, but it wasn't optional. That our actions echoed beyond what we could immediately see.

Over time, many communities grew uncomfortable with that kind of language. Angels watching. Consequences unfolding across generations. A cosmos that cared a little too much about what humans were up to.

So those ideas were softened. Or sidelined. Or quietly retired.

Not because they were false---but because they were heavy.

Ethiopia never made that cut.

Not out of stubbornness. Not out of rebellion. Simply because no one forced the question.

And so the Ethiopian Bible didn't just preserve additional texts---it preserved an older sense of scale. A reminder that faith was once expected to stretch people, not reassure them. To unsettle as much as it comforted.

What survived there wasn't superstition.

It was moral imagination.

The sense that human life mattered enough to be watched. That choices mattered enough to ripple outward. That justice wasn't just a social arrangement, but part of the fabric of reality.

Those ideas didn't disappear elsewhere---but they faded. They became metaphors. Symbols. Footnotes.

In Ethiopia, they stayed close to the surface.

Not because they were easy to live with---but because they were never edited out.

I've been around long enough to know that forgetting rarely looks dramatic.

It doesn't arrive with fire or shouting or broken statues. It arrives quietly, dressed as improvement.

I watched it happen.

Again and again, I saw communities decide they needed things to be clearer. Cleaner. Easier to explain. And I understood why. Confusion is tiring. Tension is uncomfortable. Ambiguity makes people anxious.

So they edited---not with malice, but with relief.

They softened the sharp edges. They translated the unsettling parts into metaphors. They kept what felt reassuring and let the heavier ideas drift toward the margins.

I don't say this as an accusation. I was there. I saw the care behind those choices. I also saw what slowly slipped away.

When I first noticed Ethiopia, it wasn't because they were loud or defiant. It was because they weren't in a hurry.

While others were refining and resolving, they were copying. Reading. Repeating. Carrying forward texts that made no promises of comfort.

I remember pausing---more than once---and looking back at them, curious.

Why hadn't they trimmed this yet?
Why hadn't they smoothed that out?

They kept ideas most communities were slowly setting down: that the universe might be watching more closely than we like. That justice might unfold on timelines far longer than a single lifetime. That human choices could echo forward, long after the chooser was gone.

Those ideas made people uneasy elsewhere. I watched them get translated, reframed, and eventually treated as optional.

In Ethiopia, they stayed close.

Not because the people there were more fearful---but because they were more patient. They didn't assume that tension meant error, or that mystery needed immediate resolution.

They let faith remain demanding.

And that, I noticed, changed the posture of the people who carried it. Their tradition didn't rush to reassure them that everything was fine. It asked them to live as though their lives mattered in ways they might never fully see.

That's a heavier way to live.

But it's also a deeper one.

And every so often---across centuries, across upheavals---I found myself peeking back again, just to see if they were still holding on.

They were.

I've learned something over the centuries: memory doesn't survive on good intentions.

It survives because someone builds a place for it to live.

I've watched ideas disappear even when everyone agreed they were important. All it takes is neglect. A missed generation. A story no one quite gets around to retelling. Memory doesn't vanish in a single moment---it thins, quietly, until one day there's nothing left to pass on.

That's why institutions matter more than we like to admit.

Not institutions as power. Not institutions as authority. But institutions as caretakers---places where memory is held on behalf of people who haven't been born yet.

That's what I saw in Ethiopia.

They didn't preserve their tradition by arguing for it. They preserved it by doing the unglamorous work. Copying texts by hand. Teaching them slowly. Repeating prayers that didn't always explain themselves. Carrying forward stories whose value wasn't immediately obvious.

I watched generations inherit these texts without asking whether they were fashionable or efficient. The question was simpler: Is this ours to keep?

And if the answer was yes, they kept it.

This is something modern life struggles with. We tend to think institutions exist to innovate, to adapt, to prove their relevance again and again. And when they don't, we grow suspicious.

But some institutions have a different calling.

They exist to remember when individuals cannot. To hold continuity steady while the world lurches forward. To act as a kind of moral long-term storage.

Ethiopia became that kind of place.

Not frozen. Not rigid. Alive---but anchored.

I noticed how this shaped the people who lived inside that tradition. They weren't asked to reinvent faith every generation. They were invited into something already deep, already worn smooth by centuries of use.

That changes how you stand in the world.

When you know you're part of a long memory, you don't panic as easily. You don't assume that every question must be settled immediately. You learn to trust that some truths take time---not because they're weak, but because they're heavy.

What survived there wasn't just text.

It was posture.

A way of holding belief without constantly demanding it justify itself to the moment. A willingness to be a steward rather than an editor.

I've come to believe that this is one of humanity's quiet superpowers---the ability to remember forward. To carry something intact not because it's useful now, but because someone in the future might need it.

Ethiopia understood that.

And so it became more than a church. More than a tradition.

It became a living memory---patiently held, century after century, waiting for the world to catch up to what it had refused to forget.

I don't blame people for wanting things to be simpler now.

I really don't.

I've watched the world speed up. I've watched information multiply faster than wisdom can keep pace. I've watched good people grow tired---not because they stopped caring, but because caring started to feel endless.

In a world like that, complexity feels irresponsible. Heavy ideas feel indulgent. And patience---real patience---can start to look like avoidance.

So when people tell me they don't trust institutions anymore, or that faith feels outdated, or that scholarship sounds cold and distant, I understand where that instinct comes from.

But here's what I've learned by watching for a very long time.

Modern scholarship---the kind that emerged in the last few centuries---is not built on cynicism. It's built on discipline. On comparison. On the willingness to say, I might be wrong---let me look again.

That way of thinking didn't replace older forms of meaning. It made new kinds of understanding possible.

And it could only do that because someone, somewhere, had already done the slower work.

I watched people preserve texts they did not fully analyze.
And centuries later, I watched others finally gain the tools to ask better questions of those same texts.

When ancient writings like Enoch re-entered modern awareness, it wasn't belief that changed overnight---it was perspective. Scholars could see patterns that had been invisible before. Connections across traditions. Continuities between early Judaism and early Christianity. Faith unfolding inside real historical pressures, not floating above them.

None of that diminished the sacred.

It grounded it.

What saddens me a little is how often we tell this story as a conflict---science versus faith, reason versus belief---as though they were enemies forced into the same room.

That isn't what I saw.

What I saw was a relay.

Faith carried memory forward when there were no tools to explain it.
Science arrived later and said, Let me see what you've been holding.

One without the other is incomplete.

And here's where it turns back to us.

Every generation decides---quietly, practically---what it's willing to preserve without fully understanding, and what it discards because it feels inconvenient, outdated, or too heavy to carry.

If we only keep what we can immediately explain, we leave nothing for the future to rediscover.
If we only analyze and never steward, we wake up one day with excellent methods---and nothing left to study.

No single generation does the whole job.

Some are called to carry.
Some are called to examine.
And progress---real progress---happens when each trusts the other enough to do its part.

That's what Ethiopia understood.
And it's what our moment is quietly being asked to remember.

There are stories that survive because they win.

They persuade. They conquer. They spread quickly, carried by power and certainty.

And then there are stories that survive in a very different way.

They endure because someone keeps showing up for them. Someone copies them again. Someone teaches them to a child. Someone refuses to decide---too early---that they are finished.

That's what I watched in Ethiopia.

Not a campaign. Not a defense. Just patience.

They didn't know who would eventually need what they were carrying. They didn't know how the world would change, or what questions would rise to the surface centuries later. They only knew that what they had inherited was not theirs to shrink.

So they kept it.

And because they did, the future was given a chance---not a conclusion, but a conversation.

I think we misunderstand preservation sometimes. We imagine it as clinging, or resisting change, or being afraid of the new. But what I saw there was something gentler than that.

It was trust.

Trust that meaning unfolds slowly.
Trust that not everything valuable announces its usefulness right away.
Trust that some truths need time---and distance---to be understood at all.

The Ethiopian Church didn't preserve answers for us.

It preserved space.

Space for later generations to ask better questions. Space for scholarship to grow more honest. Space for faith to remain connected to the human story, rather than sealed off from it.

And that, to me, is one of the quiet miracles of history---not lightning or spectacle, but continuity. The simple decision, made again and again, to carry something forward intact, just in case the world one day needed it.

As I've learned, watching humanity stumble and learn and circle back on itself, progress doesn't always come from discovering something new.

Sometimes it comes from realizing that something old was never actually lost.

It was just waiting.

Before I go, I just want to say thank you.

Thank you for sitting with me today---for staying curious, for staying patient, for letting a longer story unfold without rushing it to a conclusion. I know this wasn't a light episode, and I don't take your attention for granted.

Wherever you are listening from, whatever questions you're carrying with you, I hope this story gave you a little room to breathe---and maybe a quiet reminder that not everything meaningful has to be resolved right away.

Some things are worth keeping, simply because they've endured.

Until next time, take care of yourself.
Much love.
I am, Harmonia.

Ethiopian Orthodox, Tewahedo, Enoch, biblical canon, apocrypha, Ge'ez, manuscripts, monasticism, 1800s, scholarship, theology, faith